A 60yr old female with Loose stools and vomitings
(Short case ) Final examination
KNRUHS
1701006180
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I have been given this case to solve in an attempt to understand the topic of “patient clinical data analysis” to develop my competency in reading and comprehending clinical data including history, clinical findings, investigations, and come up with a diagnosis and treatment
Chief complaints::
60 yr old female labourer by occupation came with chief complaints of Loose stools since 15 days, vomitings since 10 days
History of present illness::
Loose stools since 15 days which was 8-10 episodes initially now since 4 days decreased to 4-5 episodes per day associated with abdominal pain in upper quadrant colicky in nature non radiating
Vomitings was of 2 episodes previously non bilious non projectile with food as content
Past history::
No history of similar complaints in past
H/o allergic reactions on both upper limbs
No history of diabetis mellitus, hypertension, asthma, Tuberculosis,CAD.
Personal history::
Diet :mixed
Appetite:normal
Sleep:Adequate
Bowel and bladder: normal
Addictions: occasionally toddy
Surgical history:H/o hysterectomy 10 yrs back
General examination::
On taking prior consent patient was examined in a well lit room
Patient was conscious coherent cooperative
Well oriented to time place person
Moderately nourished and built
No pallor,icterus,cyanosis, kilonychia Lymphadenopathy,edema
Vitals::
Temperature: afebrile
Pulse:80bpm
Respiratory rate:16cpm
Bp:110/80mmof Hg
Systemic examination::
Per abdomen:::
Inspection..
Shape of abdomen...scaphoid
Umbilicus..inverted,central located
No sinuses or scars on abdomen
Palpation::
No rise in temperature
Tenderness present over upper quadrant epigastric
No palpable mass
No free fluid
Liver palpable
Spleen not palpable
Percussion::
Dull note on right upper quadrant
No fluid thrill
No shifting dullness
Auscultation::
Bowel sound heard
Respiratory system::
B/L symmetrical elliptical
Trachea central
No sinuses ,scars
TVF..equal normal on both sides
Normal vesicular breath sounds heard
Cardio vascular system::
S1s2 heard
JVP not raised
No murmurs
Central nervous system::
Speech normal
Cranial nerves intact
Sensory and motor system: normal
Reflexes.normal
Investigations::
Complete blood picture::
Hemoglobin:12.2gm/dl
Total leucocyte count:5500cels/mm3
Neutrophils:70 %
Lymphocytes:20%
Monocytes:04%
Eosinophils:06%
Basophils:0
Platelet count:2L/mm3
Random blood sugar::102mg/dl
Blood urea 42mg/dl
Serum electrolytes::
Na+:::137
K+:::2.5
Cl-:::102
Serum creatinine::. 1.2mg/dl
Liver function tests::
Total bilirubin::0.91 mg/dl
Direct bilirubin::0.18 mg/dl
AST::41IU/L
ALT::43IU/L
ALP::154IU/L
Total protiens::7gm/dl
Albumin::3.8gm/dl
Smear: normocytic normochromic
HIV RAPID TEST :: POSITIVE
Provisional diagnosis::
Gastroenteritis
Treatment::
Iv Fluids
Inj.zofer
Tab.sporolac
Cap radotril
Inj.pan 40
Inj.kcl 1amp in 500ml Ns
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